Category 1 medical-surgical vacuum sources shall, at a minimum, consist of how many vacuum pumps?

Category 1 medical-surgical vacuum sources are designed to meet specific safety and reliability standards in healthcare settings. Having at least two vacuum pumps is essential to ensure that the system can continue to function if one pump fails. This redundancy is crucial for maintaining continuous suction capabilities in environments such as operating rooms, where reliable vacuum systems are critical for patient care.

In medical gas systems, the requirement for dual pumps allows for preventive maintenance without interrupting the service, as one pump can be taken offline while the other remains operational. This is in line with best practices in medical facility design, ensuring patient safety and system reliability. The presence of two pumps also helps maintain consistent vacuum pressure levels, which is vital for effective suctioning and waste management during surgical procedures.